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The largest and most popular server is Hypixel , which has been visited by over 14 million unique players. In , Mojang announced Minecraft Realms , a server hosting service intended to enable players to run server multiplayer games easily and safely without having to set up their own.
Minecraft: Java Edition Realms server owners can invite up to twenty people to play on their server, with up to ten players online at a time. Minecraft Realms server owners can invite up to people to play on their server, with up to ten players online at one time. On 31 July , Mojang released the beta version of the update allowing cross-platform play. The modding community consists of fans, users and third-party programmers. Using a variety of application program interfaces that have arisen over time, they have produced a wide variety of downloadable content for Minecraft , such as modifications, texture packs and custom maps.
Modifications of the Minecraft code, called mods , add a variety of gameplay changes, ranging from new blocks, new items, new mobs to entire arrays of mechanisms to craft. While a variety of mod frameworks were independently developed by reverse engineering the code, Mojang has also enhanced vanilla Minecraft with official frameworks for modification, allowing the production of community-created resource packs, which alter certain game elements including textures and sounds.
Data packs, introduced in version 1. The Xbox Edition supports downloadable content, which is available to purchase via the Xbox Games Store ; these content packs usually contain additional character skins.
In June , Mojang released an update known as the "Discovery Update" to the Bedrock version of the game. Before coming up with Minecraft , Markus "Notch" Persson was a game developer with King through March , at the time serving mostly browser games , during which he learnt a number of different programming languages.
Infiniminer , a block-based open-ended mining game first released in April , sparked Persson's inspiration for how to take "RubyDung" forward. The original edition of Minecraft , now known as the Java Edition , was first developed in May Persson released a test video on YouTube of an early version of Minecraft. The first major update, dubbed Alpha , was released on 30 June These updates included new items, new blocks, new mobs, survival mode, and changes to the game's behavior e.
On 11 December , Persson announced that Minecraft was entering its beta testing phase on 20 December Mojang moved the game out of beta and released the full version on 18 November Mojang was also approached by other companies including Activision Blizzard and Electronic Arts. Since the first full release of Minecraft , dubbed the "Adventure Update", the game has been continuously updated with many major updates, available for free to users who have already purchased the game.
The original version of the game was renamed to Minecraft: Java Edition on 18 September to separate it from Bedrock Edition , which was renamed to just Minecraft by the Better Together Update.
The Bedrock Edition has also been regularly updated, with these updates now matching the themes of Java Edition updates. It was then released for several other compatible devices on 8 October An Xbox version of the game, developed by 4J Studios , was released on 9 May Versions of the game for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 were released on 17 December and 4 September respectively.
On 20 September , the Better Together Update was released on the Xbox One, Windows 10, VR, and mobile versions of the game, which used the Pocket Edition engine to enable cross-platform play between each of these versions. This version of the game eventually became known as the Bedrock Edition. The PlayStation 4 version of Minecraft was updated in December and became part of the Bedrock edition, which enabled cross-platform play for users with a free Xbox Live account.
Minecraft: Education Edition is an educational version of the base game, designed specifically for use in educational establishments such as schools, and built off of the Bedrock codebase. An initial beta test was carried out between 9 June and 1 November It was released to the App Store on 6 September On 20 May , Minecraft China was announced as a localized edition for China, where it was released under a licensing agreement between NetEase and Mojang.
The iOS version was released on 15 September , and the Android version was released on 12 October The edition is free-to-play, and had over million players by November Minecraft for Windows is exclusive to Microsoft's Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems. The beta release for Windows 10 launched on the Windows Store on July 29, After nearly one and a half years in beta, Microsoft fully released Minecraft for Windows on December 19, Called the "Ender Update," this release implemented new features to this version of Minecraft like world templates and add-on packs.
Other features include the ability to use multiple control schemes such as a gamepad, keyboard, or touchscreen for Microsoft Surface and other touchscreen-enabled devices. Virtual reality support has been implemented, as well as the ability to record and take screenshots in-game via the Windows built-in GameDVR. As of 7 June , the Java and Bedrock editions of Minecraft for Windows were merged into a single title for purchase; those who owned one version would automatically gain access to the other version.
Both game modes would otherwise remain separate. Minecraft 4K is a simplified version of Minecraft similar to the Classic version that was developed for the Java 4K game programming contest "in way less than 4 kilobytes".
Players are restricted to placing or destroying blocks, which consist of grass, dirt, stone, wood, leaves, and brick. A version of Minecraft for the Raspberry Pi was officially revealed at Minecon Players can open the game code and use the Python programming language to manipulate things in the game world.
The game was leaked on 20 December , but was quickly pulled off. It is preinstalled on Raspberry Pi OS and can be downloaded for free from the official Minecraft website. Minecraft 's music and sound effects were produced by German musician Daniel Rosenfeld, better known as C For the tenth anniversary of the game's release, Mojang remade a version of Minecraft Classic in JavaScript and made it available to play online.
Environmental hazards such as lava do not damage players, and some blocks function differently since their behavior was later changed during development.
Around , prior to Minecraft ' s full release, there had been collaboration between Mojang and The Lego Group to make a Lego brick-based Minecraft game to be called Brickcraft. This would have modified the base Minecraft game to use Lego bricks, which meant adapting the basic 1x1 block to account for larger pieces typically used in Lego sets.
Persson had worked on the preliminary version of this game, which he had named "Project Rex Kwon Do" based on the joke from Napoleon Dynamite.
Lego had greenlit the project to go forward, and while Mojang had put two developers on the game for six months, they later opted to cancel the project, as Mojang felt that the Lego Group were too demanding on what they could do, according to Mojang's Daniel Kaplan. According to the Lego Group's Ronny Scherer, the company was not yet sure of the potential success of Minecraft at this point and backed off from acquisition after Microsoft brought this offer to Mojang.
Early on, Persson planned to support the Oculus Rift with a port of Minecraft. However, after Facebook acquired Oculus in , he abruptly canceled plans noting "Facebook creeps me out. Early versions of Minecraft received critical acclaim, praising the creative freedom it grants players in-game, as well as the ease of enabling emergent gameplay. IGN was disappointed about the troublesome steps needed to set up multiplayer servers, calling it a "hassle". A review of the alpha version, by Scott Munro of the Daily Record , called it "already something special" and urged readers to buy it.
Although reviewers were disappointed by the lack of features such as mod support and content from the PC version, they acclaimed the port's addition of a tutorial and in-game tips and crafting recipes, saying that they make the game more user-friendly.
The PlayStation 3 edition also received generally favorable reviews, being compared to the Xbox edition and praised for its well-adapted controls. The Wii U version received generally positive reviews from critics but was noted for a lack of GamePad integration. Minecraft: Pocket Edition initially received mixed reviews from critics. Although reviewers appreciated the game's intuitive controls, they were disappointed by the lack of content. The inability to collect resources and craft items, as well as the limited types of blocks and lack of hostile mobs, were especially criticized.
Reviewers complimented the controls and the graphics, but still noted a lack of content. Minecraft surpassed over a million purchases less than a month after entering its beta phase in early The free-to-play Minecraft China version had over million players by November The Xbox version of Minecraft became profitable within the first day of the game's release in , when the game broke the Xbox Live sales records with , players online.
The game, including all of its versions, had over million monthly active players by September Microsoft and Mojang announced in that it would be changing the Minecraft End-user license agreement EULA to prohibit servers from accepting donations or payments in exchange for the donating or paying players receiving in-game advantages on such server, essentially banning servers from enacting " pay-to-win " PTW servers.
Mojang spokesperson Owen Hill provided examples of what it would and would not allow, saying company would allow for pay-to-play servers in which a player is required to pay a fee to access the server, or for cosmetic enhancements such as in-game costumes or pets , but that Mojang would be cracking down on paying to obtain powerful swords or potions.
The new crackdowns were supported by Persson, citing him receiving multiple emails from parents of children who had spent hundreds of dollars on servers. The Minecraft community and server owners, however, heavily despised the new change in enforcement and protested en masse, which included comparing Mojang to monolithic video game publishers like Electronic Arts and Activision , gaming companies often criticized online for their highly restrictive digital rights management and user license agreements.
Many argued that the crackdown would force smaller servers to close their doors, and some blamed the crackdown on Mojang attempting to suppress competition for its own Minecraft Realms subscription service. In , Mojang revealed that it would begin the process of requiring that Microsoft accounts be used in order to log into the Java edition of the game, and that older Mojang accounts would be sunsetted.
The move to Microsoft accounts also required Java-edition players to create Xbox network Gamertags. Mojang defended the move to Microsoft accounts by saying that improved security could be offered, which included Java accounts being able to use two factor authentication , players could block cyberbullies in chat, and improve parental controls. The community responded with intense backlash against this announcement, particularly taking issue to the various technical difficulties encountered in the process and how account migration would be mandatory, even for those who do not play on servers.
As of March 10, , Microsoft requires all players to migrate in order to access the Java edition of Minecraft. In June , Microsoft and Mojang announced it would be releasing a player reporting feature in all future builds of Java Edition.
In earlier development builds, players could report other players on multiplayer servers for sending messages that are prohibited by the Xbox Live Code of Conduct; report categories included substance abuse, hate speech, threats of violence, and nudity, though Microsoft in later builds has since excluded the profane language category from the player reporting feature.
If a player was found to be in violation of Xbox Community Standards, the player would be banned from all servers for a specific period of time or permanently.
The update containing the report feature was released on 27 July Microsoft and Mojang received a large amount of backlash and protest from community members, one of the most common complaints being that the ban is a global one with no ability to opt-out, meaning a banned player would be forbidden from joining any server, even private ones that use no Microsoft services.
Others took issue to what they see as Microsoft increasing control over its playerbase and exercising more censorship of players. Players on social media, especially Twitter, started the hashtag saveminecraft, and some compared Minecraft and Microsoft to Nineteen Eighty-Four , going as far to call the update "1.
In September , The Guardian classified Minecraft as the best video game of the first two decades of the 21st century, [] and in November Polygon called the game the "most important game of the decade" in its s "decade in review". Minecraft is recognized as one of the first successful games to use an early access model to draw in sales prior to its full release version to help fund development.
Social media sites such as YouTube, Facebook, and Reddit played a significant role in popularizing Minecraft. The videos usually contain screen-capture footage of the game and voice-overs.
By May , over four million Minecraft -related YouTube videos had been uploaded. Ultimate , the lattermost of which features a downloadable character and stage based on Minecraft. The possible applications of Minecraft have been discussed extensively, especially in the fields of computer-aided design and education.
In a panel at MineCon , a Swedish developer discussed the possibility of using the game to redesign public buildings and parks, stating that rendering using Minecraft was much more user-friendly for the community, making it easier to envision the functionality of new buildings and parks. He's tricked 40 million people into learning to use a CAD program. Using Minecraft , the community has helped reconstruct the areas of concern, and citizens are invited to enter the Minecraft servers and modify their own neighborhood.
Carl Manneh, Mojang's managing director, called the game "the perfect tool to facilitate this process", adding "The three-year partnership will support UN-Habitat's Sustainable Urban Development Network to upgrade public spaces by The first pilot project began in Kibera , one of Nairobi 's informal settlements, and is in the planning phase.
The Block By Block project is based on an earlier initiative started in October , Mina Kvarter My Block , which gave young people in Swedish communities a tool to visualize how they wanted to change their part of town. According to Manneh, the project was a helpful way to visualize urban planning ideas without necessarily having a training in architecture.
The ideas presented by the citizens were a template for political decisions. In , Stuart Duncan, known online as AutismFather, started a server for autistic children and their families, called Autcraft.
In April , the Danish Geodata Agency generated all of Denmark in fullscale in Minecraft based on their own geodata. Taking advantage of the game's accessibility where other websites are censored, the non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders have used an open Minecraft server to create the Uncensored Library , a repository within the game of journalism by authors from countries including Egypt, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam who have been censored and arrested, such as Jamal Khashoggi.
Despite its unpredictable nature, Minecraft has also become a popular game for speedrunning , where players time themselves from being dropped into a new world generated by a random seed to reaching "The End", and defeat the boss known as the "Ender Dragon".
While the speedrunners that get the most attention use a combination of mods, external programs, and debug menus to get world records, other runners play the game in a more vanilla or more consistency-oriented way. Minecraft has also been used in educational settings. The group works with Mojang to make the game affordable and accessible to schools. The version of Minecraft through MinecraftEdu includes unique features to allow teachers to monitor the students' progress within the virtual world, such as receiving screenshots from students to show completion of a lesson.
For an example, one teacher built a world consisting of various historical landmarks for students to learn and explore. With the introduction of redstone blocks to represent electrical circuits, users have been able to build functional virtual computers within Minecraft. In September , the British Museum in London announced plans to recreate its building along with all exhibits in Minecraft in conjunction with members of the public.
After the release of Minecraft , other video games were released with various similarities to Minecraft , and some were described as being " clones ". Markus Persson made another similar game, Minicraft , for a Ludum Dare competition in Minecon is the official fan convention dedicated to Minecraft annually.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the video game. For the franchise, see Minecraft franchise. For other uses, see Minecraft disambiguation.
Markus Persson [f] Jens Bergensten [g]. Windows , macOS , Linux. WW : 18 November [1]. WW : 7 October [2]. WW : 17 November [3]. WW : 9 May [4]. WW : 11 February [5]. WW : 2 April [6]. WW : 4 September [7]. WW : 5 September [8]. WW : 10 December [10]. WW : 29 July [11]. WW : 17 December [12]. WW : 19 December [13]. See also: Minecraft server. See also: Minecraft modding. Main article: Music of Minecraft.
Main article: Minecraft franchise. Main article: Minecon. It'll just get buggier and buggier the further out you are. These chunks have an offset value that is a 32 bit integer roughly in the range negative two billion to positive two billion.
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